منابع مشابه
Describing the impact of health research: a Research Impact Framework
BACKGROUND Researchers are increasingly required to describe the impact of their work, e.g. in grant proposals, project reports, press releases and research assessment exercises. Specialised impact assessment studies can be difficult to replicate and may require resources and skills not available to individual researchers. Researchers are often hard-pressed to identify and describe research imp...
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Big changes to the way in which research funding is allocated to UK universities were brought about in the Research Excellence Framework (REF), overseen by the Higher Education Funding Council, England. Replacing the earlier Research Assessment Exercise, the purpose of the REF was to assess the quality and reach of research in UK universities-and allocate funding accordingly. For the first time...
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Smallpox was eradicated globally as a disease in the wild almost 30 years ago but laboratory samples were officially held at two sites. Fears that others may also have the virus and concern about bioterrorism threats have prompted new research. Michael Gross reports. Bill Gates addressed the fifty eighth World Health Assembly (the highest decision-making body of the WHO) in Geneva last month, ...
متن کاملAssessing research impact in academic clinical medicine: a study using Research Excellence Framework pilot impact indicators
BACKGROUND Funders of medical research the world over are increasingly seeking, in research assessment, to complement traditional output measures of scientific publications with more outcome-based indicators of societal and economic impact. In the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) developed proposals for the Research Excellence Framework (REF) to allocate ...
متن کاملThe Impact of Regulatory Policies on Volatility under Prudential Framework
Utilizing finance conceptual framework, this paper applies a Frontier-Volatility analysis to illuminate regulatory policies effects on volatility under Iranian Banking Prudential Framework over the period 2003 to 2015 using the raw database collected, classified and compiled by the Rahavard Novin Co. version 3, Securities and Stock Exchange Organization. Findings portray that volatility is affe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/361576c0